A Review of Things Fall Apart Free Essays

Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, is the tale of inborn Africa both previously and during the frontier time frame. The story follows the principle character, Okonkwo, through his life as an exceptionally regarded man in his clan, a mishap that constrained him away, his displeasure at the white man moving in and evolving things, and his inconvenient demise at his own hand. Things Fall Apart is a moving story that talks about the commonality of inborn life before the appearance of the white man, and the self-destructing of society as it was known because of the presentation of Christianity and the white man’s law. We will compose a custom article test on A Review of Things Fall Apart or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Chinua Achebe’s reason recorded as a hard copy this story was to introduce the frontier time frame in Africa through the eyes of the individuals it truly influenced. Achebe utilizes the first and second parts of his novel to clarify what regular daily existence resembled in an anecdotal segment of Africa before the white man came (Achebe, 1959). Through his composition, the peruser finds out much about the manner in which these individuals lived. All aspects of their general public, from cooking to house working to innate positions, is canvassed in detail, however it is told through the eyes of individuals who might have truly experienced that way. Achebe appears to want for his perusers to see that there was more to African clans than what little was told about them in history books. He pulls the peruser in and makes them a piece of the clan by clarifying everything in minute detail. It nearly feels as though one is in the camps as they read. The discussion that Achebe centers around is the destruction of innate society by the appearance of the white man, the Christian religion, and the white man’s law. The clans had their own specific manners of managing issues and the violating of their laws, yet the white men moved in and changed the entirety of that. They assembled courts and detainment facilities so they could complete their own sort of equity (Achebe, 1959). The innate religions were antiquated, yet Christianity was presented and made numerous locals get some distance from the divine beings that their families had followed for lifetimes (Achebe 1959). Achebe’s assessment of these activities gives off an impression of being not exactly obliging. From the way that he composes, it appears that he identified extraordinarily with the individuals who were experiencing such change. One gets the feeling that Achebe accepts that the clans would have been exceptional off taken off alone. His introduction of the data is part into three segments, and each segment manages an alternate piece of the fundamental character, Okonkwo, life self-destructing. The principal segment is a depiction of his cheerful life in his clan, the subsequent part manages his expulsion to his mother’s family land, and the third arrangements with his experiences with the white man and his frantic offers to change things back to the manner in which they were (Achebe, 1959). It is made understood that things have been changed to such an extent that they will never be â€Å"normal† again, and that is by all accounts the purpose behind the three point process. Life changes before the reader’s eyes, similarly as it changes before the characters eyes.â along these lines the peruser feels the loss of the firmly woven society a tiny bit at a time, and that is by all accounts what Achebe plans to achieve. Things Fall Apart is an anecdotal work, thus it doesn't have a premise in outside printed sources, or possibly none that Achebe records. This book depends on a reality that has been passed down for ages, and no uncertainty Achebe utilized some old stories and tunes to put together his story with respect to. Be that as it may, the reason for this book isn't to concentrate on any one region. Rather, it is intended to speak to the entirety of Africa and all of what was lost during colonization. Narrowing the extension to a spot and individuals that existed actually would reduce the extent of the book. Maybe that is the reason Achebe didn't decide to utilize printed sources as his guide. Merging the bits of information that he had about the entire colonization process into one book gives the peruser bits of each clan, not only one specifically. Things Fall Apart has numerous parts, yet three significant areas. The main area educates the peruser all regarding regular day to day existence in the clans. The peruser figures out the fact that it is so imperative to be viewed as â€Å"manly,† and that it is so important to remain in the great graces of the divine beings (Achebe, 1959). Likewise canvassed in this segment are depictions of the eating regimen of the clan, the attire they wore, and the structures wherein they lived (Achebe, 1959). Inborn legend is likewise presented, for example, the idea that twin children were underhanded and must be left incredible, the possibility of the obanje youngster, a baby conceived over and over to a similar lady, just amazing a youthful age unfailingly (Achebe,, 1959). The peruser likewise learns of the inborn types of discipline, especially the standard that incidental killings lead to an expulsion of seven years to the country of the indicted (Achebe, 1959). This standard is especially critical to the remainder of the story, since it is the initial phase in the destruction of Okonkwo. Achebe’s contention in this part of the story is by all accounts that albeit inborn life could be hard and coldblooded to outside eyes, it was almost ideal for the individuals who lived it. Everybody in the towns knew their place and their commitment to the clan in general, and as long as everybody did their part and kept to the principles that had been as a result for a long time, life ran easily. Achebe portrays a general public that probably won't bode well to outcasts, however turned out to be okay for the individuals inside it. The basic contention is, â€Å"Why power change on something that works?† Instructions to refer to A Review of Things Fall Apart, Papers

Essay Writing Examples

Exposition Writing Examples Exposition Writing Examples Exposition Writing Examples Here is a fundamental article model that you can put together your exposition with respect to. One of the conceivable article composing models could be on the point Dogs as Mans closest companion The presentation of such a paper can begin by expressing that while it is generally accepted that a pooch is keeps an eye on closest companion it is not necessarily the case that felines or even squirrels cannot make inviting pets. This can prompt your proposition articulation wherein you concur or differ with the subject. Notice how some great paper composing models that you read consistently start with a fascinating or charming sentence or a statement to attract the consideration of the peruser notice how these article composing models at that point lead into postulation proclamations like Despite the fact that numerous individuals swear that a canine is keeps an eye on closest companion there have been instances of individuals subduing and living with child lions that are close to as warm as a pooch. The following hardly any sentences can approve this sentence by depicting the genuine encounter of individuals that have restrained and kept infant lions as pets. Child lions love to play and cuddle up for a nestle. Notice how great exposition composing models never make a case without approving it in the following sentence. This is finished by approving what has been said with some strong proof and models since these will add validity to your paper: In spite of what individuals accept child lions can be prepared and are just as friendly and cherishing as mutts. It is extremely hard to oppose a child lion when it takes a gander at you with dumbfounding eyes and needs you to stimulate it under the jaw Fundamentally, an exposition must comprise of not so much cushion but rather more substance. State nothing without sponsorship up what you state with strong models or by citing from a proficient source. It is consistently a smart thought to feature a point each per section and to expound on this point in two or three sentences. The initial line of the following passage must utilize a progress word or expression to keep up a consistent stream. Great article composing examplesshould end with a finishing up passage that wraps up any remaining details and strengthens your proposition articulation by emphasizing the primary concerns of your paper. So we locate that because of reasons x, y and z it bodes well to state that with the correct holding and warm ties even an infant lion can be keeps an eye on closest companion. Peruse too: The most effective method to Write a Thesis History Thesis Hamlet Thesis Paper Topics Paper Subjects

Market Towards Sustainable Consumption †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Marketers are not doing what's necessary in coordinating objective market towards economical utilization. Answer: This is the universe of restricted asset and in this world, it is vital that the utilization of assets ought to be least. Development in such a world ought to be monetarily, socially just as earth maintainable. The advertisers assume a significant job in making the utilization of the clients economical (Thorpe, 2010). Supportable utilization can be alluded as the utilization of the item and administrations that have least effect on the earth thus that our group of people yet to come can utilize it. Manageability in the utilization and creation is significant and furthermore go about as the test for the advertisers. Because of various powers, for example, government and partners, pressure on the organizations for being maintainable is expanding. The significant test that has been looked by advertisers is tied in with recognizing the practical brand and to impart it to the shoppers (Prothero, Dobscha, Freund, Kilbourne, Luchs, Ozanne and Thgersen, 2011). The organization and the client s impart and associate through theadvertising and advertising channels. Therefore, advertisers have the significant job in keeping up the manageability in utilization by the clients since they are the person who are answerable for drawing in and driving the clients to purchase particular sorts of items. Advertisers are the person who gives the data of sourcing and creation o the items to the buyers and that is the main data that goes about as the base for the clients to take their purchasing choices. One of the significant inquiries that emerge is the reason there is a requirement for supportability in utilization. The central explanation is the urbanization and the expanding populace. An ever increasing number of individuals are moving from provincial to urban regions, this prompts change in their requests and misuse of the assets accessible (Peattie and Peattie, 2009). The ascent in populace likewise prompts over utilization of the assets as the quantities of individuals utilizing the assets are expanding step by step however the assets accessibility is restricted. It has been dissected that the advertisers are not assuming their job effectively in providing food the objective market with the genuine data. There can be numerous reasons by advertisers are not assuming their job proficiently. The primary explanation is business. so as to upgrade business the business sectors don't search for the supportability viewpoint yet showcase those items that are giving high benefits to th em without considering the unsafe impacts they may have on the general public and the earth on the off chance that they are devoured by the individuals (Kang, Liu and Kim, 2013). Another explanation that limits the advertisers to give the data about the manageable utilization to the clients is the predicament of picking the reasonable brand from the contending brand. It is the test for the market to choose one of the brand out of such a large number of brands that is supportable and utilizing the feasible procedures and sources underway. The consistently expanding request of the individuals nowadays is additionally constraining the organizations to make changes in the items once in a while, these progressions expects them to utilize the assets and endeavor them (Tukker, Cohen, Hubacek and Mont, 2010). In this way, sourcing and delivering the items reasonably is additionally hard for the organizations. Organizations are tricking the individuals by giving them bogus data through adver tisers with respect to the procedure they use and the fixings they use in creating their items. There are numerous bogus practices utilized by the organizations and the advertisers to focus on the clients. Advertisers attempt to offer an ever increasing number of items to the customers (Fedrigo and Hontelez, 2010). For clients, utilization is purchasing things and stuffs which lead to utilization of an ever increasing number of assets and along these lines supportability. This is a misguided judgment in the brains of the clients that purchasing more things is utilization and this has been made by the advertisers as it were. Clients feel that utilization can be made practical just by utilizing or purchasing things that are natural and not utilizing more assets. In any case, they need to ensure that they are utilizing the items in the sum that is sufficient for them and not more than that. This is on the grounds that even the extreme utilization of reasonable items is making and creat ing impracticality in nature (Tukker, Charter, Vezzoli, Sto and Andersen, 2008). Advertisers go about as the arbiter between the buyers and the organizations. They have the duty to give right data to the objective clients by utilizing a portion of the techniques such s green showcasing. In any event, inmarketing rehearses, the organization ought to advance condition neighborly conduct and items. The advertisers nee to blacklist the items they discovered are unreasonable in any of the way whether it is monetary, social or natural. This conversation proposes that advertisers are not playing their ole appropriately of making the mindfulness among the clients about feasible utilization. This is a direct result of their avarice to improve their own business (Young, Hwang, McDonald and Oates, 2010). It is the need of hour for the advertisers to understand their obligation and impart the objective clients with the correct data through various mode of promoting and internet based life battles. These are the significant apparatuses that can be sued to make the general pub lic mindful about supportability and its significance underway and utilization. References: Thorpe, A., 2010. Structure's job in economical consumption.Design Issues,26(2), pp.3-16. Prothero, A., Dobscha, S., Freund, J., Kilbourne, W.E., Luchs, M.G., Ozanne, L.K. furthermore, Thgersen, J., 2011. Feasible utilization: Opportunities for customer research and open policy.Journal of Public Policy Marketing,30(1), pp.31-38. Peattie, K. furthermore, Peattie, S., 2009. Social showcasing: A pathway to utilization reduction?.Journal of Business Research,62(2), pp.260-268. Kang, J., Liu, C. furthermore, Kim, S.H., 2013. Ecologically practical material and clothing utilization: the job of customer information, saw purchaser adequacy and saw individual relevance.International Journal of Consumer Studies,37(4), pp.442-452. Tukker, A., Cohen, M.J., Hubacek, K. furthermore, Mont, O., 2010. Practical utilization and production.Journal of Industrial Ecology,14(1), pp.1-3. Fedrigo, D. what's more, Hontelez, J., 2010. Feasible utilization and production.Journal of Industrial Ecology,14(1), pp.10-12. Tukker, A., Charter, M., Vezzoli, C., Sto, E. what's more, Andersen, M.M., 2008.Perspectives on radical changes to practical utilization and production(Vol. 1). Greeenleaf Publishing. Youthful, W., Hwang, K., McDonald, S. furthermore, Oates, C.J., 2010. Feasible utilization: green customer conduct when buying products.Sustainable development,18(1), pp.20-31.

Online Strategy Based Simulation Game-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Talk about the Online Strategy based recreation game CleanStart. Answer: Online Strategy based reenactment game CleanStart The board recreation games have built up another learning edge. The executives reenactments games point is to give free learning assets to understudies and the board teachers. One of the software engineering teacher said that dynamic aptitude and noteworthy information created when individuals gets a stage to apply their study hall learning in setting of genuine world with irreversible results and time pressure. Among business colleges MIT is assuming huge job by conveying a stage to understudies to apply study hall information in to genuine applications (Scherpereel, 2014). This has urged understudies to settle on startup choices. The jobs of playing reenactment abilities fundamentally improving the individual aptitudes all together create business techniques. These reenactments go under the idea of CleanStart. CleanStart is online electronic live reenactment games that permits member to assume it as a job of originator of new startup. This permits understudies to build up their minds in to fruitful organization. The goal of this game is to empower players to think about difficulties so as to construct Startup Company by maintaining sharp spotlight on serious condition including key, human asset, monetary and different choices (Philipsen, 2016). CleanStart reproduction will manage understudies to think deliberately during dynamic. This urges understudies to settled on startup choice in a unique manner. This makes understudies proficient to confront the provoking condition so as to create sustainable power source. The utilization of reproduction games has made me fit to learn significant idea tentatively identified with the executives and vital idea. These recreations are very amazing so as to settle on the key choices. The utilization of these reenactments has empower me to investigate the outcomes of different methodologies so as to settle on proficient choice for the mind boggling issues. This has empowers me to find out about the multifaceted nature of troublesome issues powerfully. The reason and utilization of beginning a specific startup can be shown all the more powerfully by the assistance of utilizing this business reenactment games. The utilization of such games encourages an individual to think deliberately to finish business work out. Based on most ideal decisions this business reenactment game assistance individual to keep his mean spotlight on expressed objectives. This empowers individual to maintain planned spotlight on created conditions so as to achieve new company objective s. By the assistance of reenactment games individual has ready to remember the ultimate objective so as to decide the effective results. This procedure has been expected as a basic part so as to create a real structure of startup choice. This system endorses courses to made reliable settlement on the different appropriate decisions that make individual able to concentrate on explicit objectives. Proposals business recreation games help to thinks deliberately that essentially improves the business work out. It has been understood that playing game are successful for the individual since it permits people to think deliberately settled on powerful startup choice. This empowers us to concentrate on the cost techniques that are fundamental for the assurance of strategies cost so as to have a colossal deal results. These reenactments game relate an individual to the idea of useful information in genuine world. This reenactment gives a learning base condition which powers a person to settle on choice precisely. This empowers an individual to take the vital choice by investigating the impact of changing a few parts of business. This empowers individual to make mean spotlight on numerous methodologies to beat the game. This empowers individual to find out about components to adjust work. This game is addictive to play since it shows individual about methodologies utilized by contende rs. This makes people ready to possess his own endeavor. The reenactment viewpoint is upgrading which impact business in present or future based on remuneration and outcomes. This reenactment permits individual to make sense of the benefit sway. This gives the vivid experience to startup. Business idea has mixed in to setting of genuine endeavor situations by messing around. This investment in game has given an accomplished to run the endeavor in genuine setting. Using recreation game an exceptional change can be made. It is an intuitive game that gives a cooperation among creative mind and genuine endeavor startup. Henceforth the presentation of this thought is exceptionally noteworthy as its gives assets to settled on a startup choice. This expounds the comprehension of what significant choices may be engaged during startup. The MIT fundamentally has placed a few assets and time in to the reenactment which permits individual to think deliberately as opposed to craping pieces and got intrigued by it. The utilization of these recreations games makes people skilled to approach on chance taking conduct. It empowers to decide the best exercise by testing various decisions and variables that have been played all through the recreations. This empowers people an assurance to maintain the business in a manner an individual needs. This reproduction game caused a person to feel achieved by developing their own organization and accomplishing objectives. This reproduction games fundamentally energizes learning idea that gives an enthusiasm to startup a genuine business with no outside source. Basically it has presumed that so as to decide the business exercises for all intents and purposes, the utilization of reenactment game is assuming an essential job. This gives a dream to actualize the business with regards to genuine world. Playing these reproduction games has really pleased me to gain proficiency with various things. By the utilization of reenactment games I got the sensible experience. This experience has caused me to grasp so as to make a startup procedure fruitful. This is a perfect methodology towards your creative mind that at last turns into a piece of genuine business world. References Scherpereel, (2014). It's Only a Game: Reliability Theory a Better Way to Explain Decision Making in Business Simulation Games.Developments in Business Simulation and Experiential Learning,41. Philipsen, M. (2016). Anticipating Efficacy and Use of Business Simulation Games in the Production Domain Using Technology Acceptance Models. InAdvances in Ergonomics of Manufacturing: Managing the Enterprise of the Future(pp. 607-620). Springer International Publishing.

Antigone`s Ethics Essays - Operas, Antigone, Creon, Polynices

Antigone's Ethics A few people in writing attempt to do what they accept is correct, despite the fact that they face restrictions. In the play Antigone, by Sophocles, and A Few Good Men, by Rob Reiner, Both Colonel Jessep and King Creon are two such inividuals. In both of these plays, they are both fruitful in doing what they accept is correct, however the two of them face resistances. In the play Antigone King Creon did what he accepted is correct and confronted restriction. Lord Creon accepted that Polynices, Antigone's dead sibling, ought to be forgotten about in an open field where creatures can take care of upon the body, and anybody who attempted to cover him will be killed by stoning. The explanation he accepted this is on the grounds that Polynices was a merchant. He succeeded, however is looked by an restriction. Antigone contradicted him in light of the fact that in her strict laws, all bodies had to have an appropriate entombment. (Sophocles: lines 384-581) That request didn't originate from God. Equity, That stays with the divine beings roar, knows no such law. I didn't think your declaration sufficiently able To overrule the unwritten unalterable laws of God and paradise, you just taking care of business. Antigone covers her sibling what's more, is condemned to death. Her fiancee Heamon, and Creon's child, at that point restricts Creon yet doesn't succeed either. In A Few Good Men, Colonel Jessep additionally did what he accepted despite the fact that he confronted resistance. He requested Dawson and Downey, two Marines who he knew would follow his requests truly, to do a Code Red on William Santiago, a wreck up Marine. A Code Red is a kind of extreme provocation in which something is do to toughen up the culpable Marine. Such Code Reds were a piece of Marine custom yet were legitimate taboo by later Marine Regulations. Dawson and Downey did the Code Red and Santiago kicked the bucket. When Colonel Jessep said in the play that Individuals need to kick the bucket to spare lives, he implied that he accepted that this boorish convention would serve the better great by making harder Marines. Daniel Kaffe restricted Colonel Jessep in this film. He refuted that Colonel Jessep was. Consequently Colonel Jessep what's more, King Creon both accepted that causing a person to endure filled in as an model which fortified the state against its foes. They were each contradicted by an evidently more vulnerable however illuminated enemy that had faith in pardoning human blunder. Both Colonel Jessep and King Creon were eventually vanquished by their restriction.

Making Assumptions

Making Assumptions A policeman was heading home after a long, hard day on patrol. He had dealt with a whole succession of difficult people, and a mountain of frustrating paperwork. All he wanted at this point was to kick back, unwind, enjoy some peace and quiet, and maybe watch a few innings of baseball on TV.But, as he neared home, he was startled by a vehicle that came careening around a sharp curve and narrowly missed his squad car. As the car passed within a few inches of him, the other driver shouted Pig!The police officer was suddenly energized. He slammed on brakes, all set to turn his squad car around and head off in hot pursuit. But as he rounded the curve, he ran head-on into a large pig that was standing in the middle of the road! Its a lesson we learn early in life if were lucky: dont assume! No matter how confident we are in our understanding of the issue. No matter how certain of anothers reasoning or motives. No matter how obvious the point may be to us. Effective communication is far more complicated and difficult than we think. With barriers like cultural differences, personal filters, different definitions, etc., its amazing that any of us ever understand one another. But these arent the most difficult obstacles. The biggest reason we arent able to hear what another is saying to us is simply fear!Oh, we may camouflage it behind anger, self-importance or any number of other false fronts, but at the root is fear. Fear of being found out, or of being disappointed, or of not getting what we want. Its a powerful if crippling motivator. And most of us can summon up plenty of reasons why we shouldnt take another at face value. Honest communication requires trust, and taking a risk. And weve been burned too many times. So we settle for safety, make the natural assumption, and run head-on into our own version of that pig as we journey down lifes highway!There is a better way. A way that recognizes our similarities. That sees others as a source of community and healing. That looks past our own frustration and previous disappointments to explore the possibility that even a stranger may have something positive to say. The Apostle Paul described it in Corinthians, chapter 13. Its the higher way of love. I almost hesitate to use that term these days because of the way our culture misuses it. But when you read Pauls description, try substituting maturity. Its a perfect fit. The risks are higher for this way of living, but so are the rewards.Another (anonymous) writer cautions:To laugh is to risk appearing the fool. To weep is to risk appearing sentimental. To reach out for another is to risk involvement. To expose feelings is to risk exposing your true self. To place your ideas, your dreams before a crowd is to risk their loss. To love is to risk not being loved in return. To live is to risk dying. To hope is to risk despair. To try is to risk failure. But risks must be taken, because the greatest hazard in life is to risk nothing. The person who risks nothing, does nothing, has nothing and is nothing. They may avoid suffering and sorrow but they cannot learn, feel, change, grow, love, live. Chained by their certitudes they are a slave, they have forfeited their freedom. Only a person who risks is free.That doesnt mean we should be naive. It does mean we should be careful what we assume. Check it out. Give others the benefit of the doubt. And if someone shouts something unexpected at us, at least entertain the possibility that perhaps it may be more than a personal insult. Who knows, that approach could change our life.By CAPT J. David Atwater, CHC, USN

SAT Writing and Language Practice How to Get a Great Score

It may come as a big surprise that getting a great score on the SAT Writing and Language section has a lot in common with Kylie Jenner’s Instagram feed. Don’t believe me? For example, at first glance, both Kylie and SAT Writing might be intimidating (granted, for totally different reasons), but actually, they rely on patterns. Lots and lots of patterns. Writers have identified patterns in Kylie’s selfie poses (there are 11 she uses the most, in case you were wondering). Similarly, there are a limited number of question types that the SAT Writing and Language section will present you with on test day. That’s great news for you, because it means that you can a) practice/mock Kylie’s selfie game until you master it and b) do enough SAT writing and language practice until you master that. And then you can celebrate, because you’ve basically won life. How to do it? Read on! SAT Writing Practice: The Basics Figure out what youre doing. Do you think Kylie just woke up one morning and won Instagram? No. Shes posted more than 5,000 times, people! Similarly, you cant just walk into the test room and expect all the grammar youve studied (or not studied) for the past decade to magically come back to you. Start early with a diagnostic SAT practice test, to figure out where your strengths and weaknesses are in the Writing and Language section. Learn the format. You probably wont put the exact same story on both your Snapchat and Instagram. Same things true of SAT Writing and Language. There are aspects of this exam that are particular to this exam and this exam only. For example, reading the context is important. Embracing the NO CHANGE option can also be helpful. (There will be two to four NO CHANGE answers per passage!) And always, always answer every question—theres no penalty for wrong answers! Practice will really help you master this one. Target your areas for improvement. True for both SAT Writing and Language practice and how to achieve the perfect lip look. Trouble with grammar? Theres help for that (and then some more help for that). Figure out whats going wrong, and then—yep—do some SAT practice questions. SAT Writing Practice: The Next Level Okay, so youve gotten the ball rolling. But what do you do if you want to push your score up even higher? There are a few strategies you can use to take things to the next level. Take regular practice tests. Have I stressed how important these are? Weve worked with thousands upon thousands of students here at Magoosh, and you know what weve seen? Students taking more practice tests do better on the exam. I know that might seem obvious†¦but think about it. In order to take 10 practice tests, you need to be organized. You need to set aside time, preferably once a week, preferably on a Saturday morning, to keep putting what youve studied during the week into practice. For SAT Writing, cramming just isnt going to cut it. Make sure you know your commonly confused words. We confuse them all the time in everyday life, but its helpful to know the right vocab for test day. You never know what question will be the difference between the score you have and the score you want. Guess even more strategically. I know, I knowyou already know about guessing. However, to really get the most out of this strategy, you should guess strategically. What that means is eliminating obviously wrong answers and then guessing the same letter every time (unless its one youve already eliminated). You can keep a roster: Ill always choose A unless I know A is wrong, then Ill always choose B, or other letters of your choice. This will significantly boost your statistical chances of getting this strategy to gain you points. Master timing. Its not uncommon for students to feel time pressure on the SAT Writing and Language section. And yes, practice will help with thisbut in this case, a specific type of SAT Writing practice will help the most. Gather SAT Writing and Language practice problems (youll need a lot!). Divide them into sets of 10. Do the first set of 10 while timing yourself, then record your time at the top of the sheet. As you study, keep returning to these practice problems, shaving 5 or 10 seconds off your time and completing the set within those limits. Repeat until you can answer a question in an average of 45 seconds. There are more specific guidelines in this postjust make sure you adapt them to the SAT. Voila! SAT Writing Practice: Mastery And what should you do if youve almost reached total Instagram stardomerr I meanthat perfect SAT scoreand just cant get those last few points? I cant really help you with the Instagram thing anymore, but there are some things you can do for a top score. Individualize your practice with an error log. If youre scoring above 700, you may find it difficult to spot patterns of error in your SAT Writing practice. You may only miss one verb question, or one question about idioms, or one question about noun phrases†¦and it can be really hard to know how to improve. To combat this problem, keep a notebook in which you write down all the questions you miss, as well as their answers and how to get to those right answers. You may just start to spot some patternsbut even if you dont, youll know how to address problems like these if you see them on test day. Take full practice sections as well as full practice tests. Yes, full-length SAT practice tests are a huge key to success. But on the other hand, its also important to have a sense of the pacing of a full-length SAT Writing and Language section. So while they shouldnt replace your weekly practice tests, 35-minute practice in a particular section is a (time-friendly) way to help bring up your score. Not sure how to make this work in your schedule? Here are some awesome SAT study schedules to help you out. Study what youre doing right as well as what youre missing. Counterintuitive, I know. But students who are scoring particularly high have the tendency to focus on those last few points to the detriment of what theyve already learned! Keep practicing what youre good at, so you dont get rusty as you bring your score up as high as possible. #nofilter: SAT Writing Practice Here it is, your moment of truth! The questions below are just a brief taster of SAT Writing and Language practiceits not a full passage. Remember, you can get even more SAT practice questions in the new SAT practice test PDF! Choose the option that best answers the question. [1] Lately, a small but 1 annoying group of scholars, writers, and students have been questioning William Shakespeares place in the literary pantheon. For several hundred years, Shakespeare has been the undisputed master of English literature. Finally, his super-human status has turned against him. Now, people are beginning to ask whether an uneducated man raised by illiterate parents could truly have written these great plays. 2 These skeptics, known as Oxfordians, believe that William Shakespeare of Stratford-Upon-Avon, the figure to whom history has ascribed the plays, was not actually a writer, but the stand-in for an anonymous playwright. A wide variety of possible true authors have been proposed. [2] Much of the argument revolves around the lack of records surrounding William Shakespeare of Stratford. There are no records from the Stratford Grammar School, so his earliest education is undocumented. Additionally, no personal letters from Shakespeare remain. The only examples of his writing are six signatures that appear sloppy. His parents signed their names with an X. So did his daughters. 3 Despite all of this evidence suggesting that Shakespeare may have been illiterate. SAT Writing and Language Practice Question 1 The writer wants to convey an attitude of respectful disagreement. Which choice best accomplishes this goal? A. NO CHANGE B. pestiferous C. outspoken D. irritating (answer below) SAT Writing and Language Practice Question 2 These skeptics, known as Oxfordians, believe that A. NO CHANGE B. These skeptics, known as, Oxfordians, believe that C. These skeptics known as Oxfordians, believe that D. These skeptics, known as Oxfordians believe that (answer below) SAT Writing and Language Practice Question 3 Despite all of this evidence suggesting A. NO CHANGE B. In contrast, all of this evidence suggesting C. Therefore, all of this evidence suggesting D. Taken together, all of this evidence suggests (answer below) SAT Writing Answers and Explanations 1. The best answer is (C). Although each of these words is fine in certain circumstances and the writer may believe all of them to be accurate, only outspoken conveys an appropriately scholarly tone. Annoying, (A) and irritating (D) are not respectful or scholarly terms. (B) pestiferous is far too formal and stiff. You are not expected to know this wordit’s a fancy way of saying irritatingbut are supposed to be able to spot that it is far too formal for the SAT. 2. The best answer is (A). The phrase known as Oxfordians' is an appositive phrase, so it must be surrounded by commas, as in (A). Answer choice (B) incorrectly places a comma between as and Oxfordians. This incorrectly mimics the use of commas before direct quotes; these quotation marks are not being used to indicate a direct quote. Answer choices (B) and (C) both leave off one of the commas which must surround the phrase. 3. The best answer is (D). This sentence sums up all of the previous sentences, so the transition should express agreement. Answer choices (A) and (B) both indicate that the sentence which follows will be in opposition to the previous sentences, which is not the case. Answer choice (C) correctly indicates that this sentence agrees with the previous sentences, but the word therefore is not used to introduce this kind of simple summary. A Final Word At the end of the day, the very best advice I can give you? Cut yourself some slack. If you only get, say, 15 million followers as opposed to Kylies 100 million, thats still a big win! (Looking at you, Logan Paul.) And the same thing goes if you get a 790 on SAT Writing and Languageor a 700, or a 650and its a significant improvement for you, thats awesome and should be celebrated! So do all the SAT Writing and Language practice that you can (not forgetting about SAT Reading Practice and SAT Math Practice!), learn from what youve done, and then walk into the test room with confidence. After all, thats what its all about!

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marketing environment and marketing mix of Walt Disney

Contents I) INTRODUCTION 3 1. General Introduction 3 2. Market 3 II) MARKETING ENVIRONMENT 4 1. Micro – Environment 4 2. Macro – environment 4 2.1 The Economic Environment 4 2.2 The Cultural Environment 5 2.3 The Natural Environment 6 2.4 The Demographic Environment 7 III) MARKETING MIX 7 1. Target Market 7 2. Price 8 3. Product 8 4. Distribution 9 5. Promotion 10 IV) LESSON 13 I) INTRODUCTION 1. General Introduction Type: Public (NYSE: DIS) Year of establishment: 16/10/1923 Industry: Media and Entertainment Field of activity: The Walt Disney Studios, Studio Entertainment, Disney Consumer Products, Media Networks. Headquarters: City Burbank, Califorlia, United States. The head of: Brother Walt Disney and Roy Disney. Employees:†¦show more content†¦Reduced advertising revenue, fare in the complex theme park and revenue from the DVD release reduce the negative impact to profitability. Cable television division revenue decreased 8%. 2.2 The Cultural Environment - Through this environment, we can know the cultural values and social attitudes of the people. Each environment may be an opportunity but also a threat for any company. These are intangible factors but have a large role, especially as it affects the psychology and buying behavior of customers. Particularly the sustainability of the core cultural values and specific cultural factors will greatly affect marketing decisions, therefore, not only as marketing staff that any company taking customer focus needs to be addressed. - Disneyland is one of the pride of the American people, the success in California, USA and Tokyo - Japan has confirmed more prestigious and competitive position of Disney. But to our surprise that it was this giant failure on the battlefield in Europe. When vaguely intend to open another theme park of Disney, more than 200 localities worldwide has proposed Disney park at their hometown. Paris was chosen because more than 17 million Europeans live within a radius of two hours by car to Paris, 310 million people could fly there in that time or less. Moreover, the French government has drawn Disney with all kinds ofShow MoreRelatedPorters Five Forces Model1257 Words   |  5 PagesPorters Five Forces Model 4.1 Threat of new entrants Since the Walt Disney Company has been able to find a very unusual niche within the industry, the barriers to entry are relatively high. The company is to grow in the position over a long term period , and must be from the departments of research and development ( R D) , marketing and finance to develop . Dependence on past experience , the company representatives know , to a large extent what the target customer wants. Threat of substitutesRead MoreCase2 the Not-so-Wonderful World of Eurodisney1743 Words   |  7 PagesCase Analysis MKTG 650-6T1 Global Marketing Management Professor: Prof. Nicholas Name: Tim Date: 2/25/13 Case study: The Not-So-Wonderful World of EuroDisney Summary Euro Disney SCA formally launched its theme park to Europeans in April 1992 near river Marne, 20 miles East of Paris. It was the biggest and most lavish theme park that Walt Disney had built bigger than any of its Disney parks around the world. The location was chosen over 200 potential sites in Europe from Portugal through Spain,Read MoreThe Walt Disney Company Strategic Planning Analysis1139 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The Walt Disney Company Strategic Planning Analysis Executive Summary Strategic Planning is the process of developing and maintaining a strategic fit between the organizations goals and capabilities as well as emerging market conditions and opportunities. Disneys primary strategic objective is to product high-quality content through their entire product mix. The company also had a record financial performance in 2010 led by the Disney movie studio last year was the first in history to makeRead MoreMarketing Audit5819 Words   |  24 PagesWalt Disney Corporation Marketing Audit Max McKay Sabrina Coady Henrik Oiseth Principles of Marketing 308 Professor Simpson November 14, 2006 Walt Disney Corporation Founded in 1923, the Walt Disney Company has predicated itself as the world’s best in the family entertainment business. After 80 years in the business, who could argue with that statement? Today, Walt Disney Corporation dominates the market of family entertainment. An unparalleled experience is the direct affectRead MoreBody Shops Marketing Strategy753 Words   |  3 PagesThe Body Shop Oral Presentation Methodology The marketing mix is frequently used as the foundation for a marketing strategy because it allows marketing managers to promote their products or services in relationship to the external environments and it also serves as a useful framework for decision-making (Manktelow, N.d.). There are many possible ways to understand and satisfy different needs and desires of a target market. The needs and desires of the consumer can be thought of in terms of theRead MoreDisney Movies Advantages And Disadvantages1388 Words   |  6 PagesAlternatives Disney’s tentpole strategy has been fairly successful throughout the Disney Studios lifetime. Even though this strategy worked in the past it may not be the best strategy moving forward, as there are advantages and disadvantages to this strategy. One advantage of this strategy is that the tentpole films attract movie going customers that think of the movies more as an event rather than just a film they want to see.â€Å"A $200 million movie is more likely than a $20 million movie to haveRead MoreDisney: Marketing Analysis6567 Words   |  27 PagesTable of Contents History and Current Situation 3 Marketing Mix 4 The Macro Environmental Analysis 8 The competitive environment 12 Marketing Objectivesn 13 International Operations 17 Conclusion 20 History and Current Situation The Walt Disney Company started off on the dreams of one man, Walt Disney. He started the Walt Disney Studios in 1926 to make animated films for children but was not satisfied with his accomplishments. As his motion pictures and television programs became successfulRead MoreThe Disney Company : A Mass Media Corporation, And Family Entertainment Service3155 Words   |  13 PagesStatement†¨ In this essay I will look at the corporate company The Walt Disney Company, and explore the marketing decisions, and nature of the brand design, and its value to the company. †¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Brief Overview The Walt Disney Company is a mass media corporation, and family entertainment service founded on October 16, 1923 by Walt Disney, and his older brother, Roy Disney based in Burbank, California. The company, whose name is commonly shortened to ‘Disney’ operates on a global basis, in both established, and emergingRead MoreDisney Theme Park to India3965 Words   |  16 PagesDisney Theme Park to India Abstract: This report is aim to analyze profitable adventure of The Walt Disney Company to set up Disneyland theme park in India. As one of main emerging markets in Asia, India might be the next destination for The Walt Disney Company to target on. Therefore, this report uses a series of marketing tools to demonstrate the macro-environment and micro-environment in India, such as PESTEL, SWOT, Porter’s Five Forces Model and Self Referencing Criteria. Based on this analysisRead MoreWalt Disney Parks and Resorts3974 Words   |  16 Pageshttp://www.blurtit.com/q200168.html Disney Theme Park to India Disney Theme Park to India Abstract: This report is aim to analyze profitable adventure of The Walt Disney Company to set up Disneyland theme park in India. As one of main emerging markets in Asia, India might be the next destination for The Walt Disney Company to target on. Therefore, this report uses a series of marketing tools to demonstrate the macro-environment and micro-environment in India, such as PESTEL, SWOT, Porter’s

Definition and Examples of Reporting Verbs in English

In English grammar, a reporting verb is a  verb (such as say, tell, believe, reply, respond, or ask) used to indicate that discourse is being quoted or paraphrased. Its also called a  communication verb. [T]he number of  reporting verbs  that can be employed to mark  paraphrases  is around a dozen, author Eli Hinkel reported, and  they can be learned with relative ease while working on a writing assignment (e.g.,  the author says, states, indicates, comments, notes, observes, believes, points out, emphasizes, advocates, reports, concludes, underscores, mentions, finds), not to mention phrases with similar textual functions such as  according to the author, as the author states/indicates, in the authors view/opinion/understanding,  or  as noted/stated/mentioned. Tenses and Their Uses Most often, reporting verbs, such as seen in fiction to show dialogue, are in the past tense, because as soon as a speaker says something, it is literally in the past.   George Carlin illustrates this in this example of reported speech: I went to a bookstore and  asked  the saleswoman, Wheres the self-help section? She  said  if she  told  me, it would defeat the purpose. To contrast with  words spoken once, putting a reporting verb in the present tense is used to show an adage, something that someone has said in the past and continues to say or presently believes. For example: She always says how hes not good enough for you. Next, a reporting verb may be in the historical present tense (to refer to an event that took place in the past). The historical present is often used for dramatic effect or immediacy, to place the reader right in the scene. The technique should be used sparingly, so you dont create confusion, but its use can make for a dramatic lead to a story, for example. The year is 1938, the place, Paris. The soldiers smash shop windows and run through the street  and yell...   You also use reporting verbs in  the literary present tense (to refer to any aspect of a work of literature). This is because no matter what year you watch a particular movie or read a book, the events always unfold in the same way. The characters always say the same thing in the same order. For example, if youre writing on Hamlet, you might write, Hamlet shows his anguish when he speaks his To be soliloquy. Or if youre reviewing fantastic movie lines, you might write, Who can forget when Humphrey Bogart says  to Ingrid Bergman, Heres looking at you, kid  in Casablanca?   Dont Overuse Reporting Verbs When youre writing dialogue, if the identity of a speaker is clear from the context, such as in a back-and-forth conversation between two people, the reporting phrase is often omitted; it doesnt have to be used with  each line of dialogue, just enough times to make sure the reader doesnt get lost as far as whos speaking, such as if the conversation is long or if a third party interjects. And if the lines of conversation are short, using a bunch of he said she said gets distracting for the reader. Its more effective to leave them out in this instance. Overusing creative substitutions for, said can also get distracting for the reader. A reader goes by said quickly and doesnt lose the flow of the dialogue. Be judicious in using substitutions for said.   The line of dialogue belongs to the character; the verb is the writer sticking his nose in, wrote Elmore Leonard in  The New York Times.  But  said  is far less intrusive than  grumbled, gasped, cautioned, lied. I once noticed Mary McCarthy ending a line of dialogue with she asseverated, and had to stop reading to get the dictionary. Sources Teaching Academic ESL Writing. Routledge, 2004Elmore Leonard, Easy on the Adverbs, Exclamation Points and Especially Hooptedoodle.  July 16, 2001

Media Coverage of Sports, Questions and Answers - 894 Words

Question #1: Step-by-step analysis of mediated sport â€Å"Magazines are different from other forms of media in their ‘exceptional’ capacity to shape social life† (Kennedy Hills, 2009 p. 96 para.3). This statement encapsulates the drive and focus of magazine media; by focusing on the current issues to help form the values, norms and beliefs of the readers. Sports Illustrated (SI) had a feature story dealing with the mystery surrounding the star running back for the Denver Broncos, Knowshon Moreno (KM), and his crying on the sideline during a game against the Kansas City Chiefs. The cover of this issue asked the reader to interpret the issue in a certain way. Step 1: Selecting the case study As stated previously, the source of study will be the cover of the Sports Illustrated issue dealing with KM. The limits of the case study will encompass the full cover including side stories at the top and bottom of the page. The analysis will not include the actual article written, just the cover that draws the reader into the magazine. Step 2: Describing case study The main person being depicted on this cover is KM whose image was converted into a naturalistic psychological portraiture oil painting (J. Hayes, personal communication, March 22, 2014). The image is of him having tears running down both of his cheeks with the tears having a ‘pop’ sensation since they are located on the dark complexion of his skin. KM image takes up most of the cover with just a close-up shotShow MoreRelatedGender Stereotyping : A Televised Media Sports Coverage1332 Words   |  6 PagesTelevised Media Sports Coverage Anonymous University of Arizonaâ€Æ' Abstract Sports fans usually acknowledge various sports through different mass media outlets. To develop our comprehension of social qualities inserted in sports and to investigate current values and power structures in regards to men and women, it is important to explore the potential impact that media may have in manipulating conventions about gender-appropriate sport conduct. One question that will be answered is, does mass media influenceRead MoreThe Creation of Excitement in Sports Commentaries Essay1518 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: The 2012 London Olympics was a phenomenal media event, with the BBC reporting that 90% of the UK population tuned in to watch at least fifteen minutes of the television coverage. Televised sport regularly boasts impressive viewing figures, but the Olympic Games generally entices the public more than most, with people all over the world encapsulated by the international contests. On Saturday 11th August 2012, Mo Farah won the Olympic gold medal for the men’s 5000m race to secure a historicRead MoreGender Equality Within College Athletics1405 Words   |  6 Pagesenforced gender equality in all schools. At the time Title IX was enacted, only 30,000 women were participating in an NCAA sport, compared to the 170,000 men. The National Collegiate Athletic Association, or NCAA offered no scholarships to women, nor did they offer championship tournaments (Tigay). Since the enactment of this law, the number of women who compete in college-level sports has increased more than five time s since 1972, however, advocates say there is still a significant amount of work to beRead MoreEssay on Comparing Television and Internet Sports News1315 Words   |  6 Pagesin the last 6 years many television news station have also add a website to their media coverage. ESPN is no different; the station still has Sports Center where all the viewers can keep up with their favorite sport, but ESPN also has the website www.msn.espn.go.com where the viewer can get the same or even more information than in the television broadcast. Which is better? Why would a person choose one form of media over the other? It is not that one form is better than the other, it depends whatRead MoreWomen s Participation For Sports1152 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract In this paper I will discuss how women’s increased participation in sports has been productive in attempting to change the patriarchal status quo; and why some sill believe that things have not changed the status quo remains intact. I will also debate this difference in perception explaining my personal stance on the issue and why. Finally focusing on the impact this has on African Americans and other minorities. Changing the patriarchal status quo Gender has been the central standardRead MoreAttendance Vs Nba Attendance : Stats, Marketing Strategies, And The Reasoning Behind The Discrepancy1718 Words   |  7 PagesIs this variation a result of women’s professional sports not having a large fan base, differing marketing strategies used by the WNBA and the NBA, less attention to women’s professional sports by the media and sports broadcasting networks, or a combination of all three of these issues? Through the use of statistical data, one can determine that attendance levels are favorable to the NBA as opposed to the WNBA. In an attempt to answer this question, I examine marketing strategies such as digital marketingRead MoreJon Stewart Discussion On The Ferguson, Missouri Coverage1504 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The satire option that I chose for the purpose of this assignment is the Jon Stewart discussion on the Ferguson, Missouri coverage. Here, Jon, the satirist is an arbiter of American political media, and as a media critic, he is also the former television host of The Daily Show which is a satirical news program that airs on Comedy Central. In the video, Jon Stewart critiqued topics revolving around the shooting of teenager Michael Brown by the police. The topics ranged from policeRead MoreEssay on The Influence of Violence in Sports1553 Words   |  7 Pagesin Sports Sports are an important part of our world. Take a look at any newspaper, listen to any radio, or watch TV for any length of time and there will surely be some sports information that is being passed along. The fact that sports figures get paid salaries that teachers can only dream about lets us know where our priorities lie in this society. Sports consume a lot of our time and energy, and because of this, they have great influence in our culture. Because sports news and sports figuresRead More The Lack of Womens Sports Coverage Essay example1826 Words   |  8 PagesThe Lack of Womens Sports Coverage   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Can womens sports establish itself as a topic of on-going media and journalism curiosity?   Currently TV stations do minimal coverage of womens sports, while newspapers and magazines do just a little bit better.   In a recent interview with Gary Webb, a sports writer for The Spectrum, he says that the people have demonstrated that there is an audience that loves hearing about women athletes.   After all, they are somebodys kids, sisters, and momsRead MoreRed Bull Stratos Analysis1382 Words   |  6 Pageswho we are†. Patrice Radden, director of corporate communications at Red Bull) The main objective of the company is to communicate their slogan â€Å"Red Bull gives you wings† to a huge audience, in a way never seen before, through a range of extreme sports and events Red Bull organizes and supports. Although Red Bull is a global market leader, they always aim to create extraordinary events, as a part of the attempt to retain their position and not lose market share to their biggest and most aggressive

Mr Kazimirs Valujs Free Essays

NCFE Level 2 Certificate in Equality and Diversity Unit 1: Exploring Equality and Diversity Session 4: Prejudice and discrimination What does it mean? In a diverse society where each individual may have lots of different characteristics and qualities, there are many opportunities for people to label and stereotype others. When this happens, it can create an environment where prejudice and discrimination may be found. A prejudice is an unfair or unreasonable preconceived view or judgement that is formed without being based on any specific grounds or sufficient knowledge. We will write a custom essay sample on Mr Kazimirs Valujs or any similar topic only for you Order Now Discrimination means treating a person or group differently, often in a negative manner, based upon one or a small number of characteristics. Stereotypes can sometimes be positive – however, this is not the case when it comes to prejudice. With prejudice, the views held about certain groups of people are negative, they are applied to an entire group and they tend to be strongly held. So, the group (with possibly a different gender / race / ethnic origin / sexual orientation or with a disability) will be described in negative ways. They will be called things such as ‘lazy’, ‘stupid’, ‘weak’, ‘dangerous’ and ‘untrustworthy’. In communities and societies where prejudice and discrimination are found, people will have fewer life chances and a poorer quality of life. Given that prejudices can be so damaging, it is worth looking at how people develop them. How people may develop prejudices There are many ways that people may develop prejudices. Two of the most common are: 1. Socialisation The most likely way that people will develop prejudices is to learn them from other people, such as family and friends. An individual will experience the views of these people on a daily basis, and there will also be the influences of the media and the views of high profile people. If a young person with no alternative points of reference is exposed to prejudices that are stated as facts, then he / she may accept them without any questions. If a particular prejudice is regularly presented, then it is difficult for people to question the viewpoint and challenge the prejudice. 2. Over generalisation A second way prejudices may develop occurs when a person has a powerful experience and then generalises it to a particular group. This is usually caused by a very strong negative experience. It may well be very sensible to dislike or distrust the particular experience, but the over generalisation is not always accurate. Different types of discrimination People can describe themselves or others in terms of one or more characteristics. At times, it is possible that a person will be treated in a negative way because of a characteristic or quality that they possess. This negative treatment is often referred to as discrimination. There are a few key terms that are used when talking about discrimination. These are: †¢ Direct and indirect discrimination †¢ Dual discrimination and multiple discrimination †¢ Positive discrimination †¢ Discrimination arising from disability †¢ Discrimination by association †¢ Protected characteristics. The effects that discrimination and prejudice can have on people When people are subject to discrimination they often end up with a quality of life far lower than they would reasonably expect. Historically, discrimination and prejudice has sometimes been a matter of life and death in some countries and cultures. Some of the effects of prejudice and discrimination include: †¢ People being killed because of their race, nationality, religion or sexual orientation. †¢ People being denied the right to vote. †¢ People being subjected to physical attacks and verbal abuse. †¢ People being deprived of legal rights. †¢ People being denied education, jobs and opportunities. †¢ People being generally treated as outsiders and second class citizens. †¢ People accepting the negative views of themselves. Communities and whole societies having greater conflict and being less efficient and harmonious. †¢ Communities and societies built on hatred and contempt. When people are classified (stereotyped) on the basis of one or two characteristics, they are stripped of many of their qualities. A stereotype reduces them to a one dimensional character. All th e other things that make a person special and human will be ignored by the prejudiced people. This makes it easier to inflict pain and suffering on innocent parties. This is why prejudice and discrimination are so dangerous. How to cite Mr Kazimirs Valujs, Papers

Risk management project of organisation- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Scope of the Project Question: Discuss about the Risk management project of organisation. Answer: Strengths The main strengths of this company that will in getting back its business in the market are, It provides Standard style clothing -It provides clothing for men and women - It has well respected designer label - Additionally it has its reasonably priced at outlet stores throughout the country. -Its clothing collections appeals to a variety of customers from different age groups - The organization is able to compete well in the high middle class range and up - The clothing also attracts traditionally conservative consumers. Weaknesses From this clothing business organization it is important to provide low cost products, this products and prices of the product needs to be balanced. The company needs to efficiently communicate with its customers as well as ask for feedback to improve its business performance. External Factors Affecting the Business Political factors: As the change in the political scenario and government of the country can change the business policies which may adversely affect the business of this organization. Economic factors: As the economic policies such as taxation policies, inflations rate in the country affects the whole structure of the industry, thus leads to different adverse economic effects on the business organization. Technological factors: The automation of numerous incompetent tasks and operations can enable organizations to help human workforce in production lines with completely machine ones. This can diminish costs for producers, merchants, grocery stores, and numerous other diverse organizations. SCOPE The scope of this project includes the prioritization of the risks in this acquisition project for the business (Bowers and Khorakian 2014). Risks with higher priority should be mitigated and planned for before lower priority risks. This project also assess the impact to the business if the risk occurs. It also build a scale appropriate for the business. Goals and Objectives of the risk management plan The goals and objectives of this risk management plan includes the following, In order to recognize and organize potential risks that may affect the business. Create and develop risk administration techniques and monitoring techniques. Use predetermined risk administration strategies, instruments and procedures to help the organization. In the examination and announcing of distinguished risk occasions Find approaches to recognize and assess risks. Develop methodologies and plans for enduring risk administration procedures Scope of the Project Deliverables Related Goals Critical Success Factors Assessing and prioritizing the risks according to different contexts Avoiding the risks in future so that the adverse effects can be eliminated or minimized. Proper use of the risk assessment tools and procedures. Assessing the impact of different risks on different parts of the organization and aligning the strategies accordingly. Minimization of the impact of the risks so that future occurrences can have lowest impact on the organization. Efficient risk mapping according to their impacts. Risk assessment report For the future referencing by the organization in order to manage the similar risks efficiently. Proper documentation of the taken strategies to manage and minimize the impact of the risks. Stakeholders Stakeholder Internal / External Role in process Stake in process Project manager Internal To manage the whole risks management project. Expand and efficient management of the business. Employees Internal Providing input to the mitigation plans and improve the risk mitigation strategies. To be able to manage their tasks without the adverse effects of different risks in business. Suppliers External To provide external business data that are related to the different risks in the business due to external factors. Improved supply chain with better communication among the both parties. Customers External Helping the business in improving the services and products Having better products and services. Creditors External To improve the strategies and align them as per the needs of the business. To have better return on their investment. The relationship between each group of the stakeholders and the identified CSF Critical Success Factors Stakeholders Responsibility and contribution Project manager Managing the responsibilities and assigning resources to complete the project. Employees To complete the different tasks in the project so that risks can be effectively evaluated and managed. Customers Asses and provide input against the implemented risk management strategies. Suppliers To manage the supply chain operations and mitigate the risks. Communication With relevant parties who can support Relevant Parties for support Methods to communicate Kind of support required from Each Employees and project manager Mails and weekly meetings Reports on assessment Employees and suppliers Face to face meetings Input against the risks. Suppliers and project manager. Mails Environmental Analysis SWOT Analysis: Strengths : As the business organization is one of the oldest business organizations thus ca easily acquire Competitive advantages against other traders in the terms of user satisfaction and believe.in addition to that experience and knowledge in the field also helps the organization. Innovative designs from the organization also helps in getting better market share in the market. In addition to that, the stores throughout the country also helps to have batter revenue and customer reach. Weaknesses: The business organization lacks of Continuity, supply chain robustness, Effects on core activities. In addition to that it also lacks of effective leadership and Management cover, succession for better performance of the business. Opportunities Market developments and Competitors' vulnerabilities provides better opportunities for this organization (Bowers and Khorakian 2014). In addition to that, changing Industry or lifestyle trends, technology development and innovation, entry to new markets and Niche target markets also help this organization to grow its business. Threats Some of the threats that may affect the business of the organization is day by day increasing competitions from the rival companies, changes in the trade laws etc. Pest analysis Political The business environment for the organization depends on, future legislation, international legislation , regulatory bodies and processes, government policies , government term and change , trading policies, home market pressure- groups Economical The economic trends, general taxation rules taxation on specific to product/services market/trade cycles, specific industry factors, distribution trends by the suppliers, customer/end-user drivers, international trade and monetary issues will also have significant impact on the business. Social The following factors can have a significant impact on the risks management plan as wells as on the business of the acquired business (Bowers and Khorakian 2014). This are, demographics, consumer attitudes and opinions, business and economic law changes, buying access and trends, advertising and publicity by the organization. Technological The technological issues such as competing technology development, manufacturing maturity and capacity, information and communications, consumer buying mechanisms/technology, innovation potential Global communications also affects the business. Risk Diagrams Risk Management process Flowchart at the business Stage Two Analyzing the risks Risk assessment table Associated Risks Likelihood Impact Increasing Competition from the competitors Almost certain Moderate Change in the business and taxation laws. possible Minor Lack of critical resources Rare Extreme Risk Assessment Matrix Risk Matrix Likelihood (1)Rare (2)likely (3) possible (4)Likely (5)Almost certain Consequences (1) Insignificant (2) Minor (3) Moderate (4) Major (5) Extreme Risk Rating and treatment options Risk in the order of Priority Treatment options 1. Lack of critical resources a) Maintaining a resource pool in order to mitigate the risks. b) Implementing an effective employee retention policy in the organization. 2. Change in the business and taxation laws. a) Aligning the business operations according to the new rules so that impact on the business can be minimized. 3. Increasing Competition from the competitors a) Use of business diversification strategy. b) Improving the supply chain for better performance in the market. Team Feedback Report What are the hazards? Who might be harmed and how? What are we already doing? Do we need to do anything else to control this risk? Action by whom? Action by when? Done Change in the business and taxation laws. The Sales department and the performance of the organization. Aligning the business operations to make them compliance with the new rules. . Sales manager [please fill] Lack of critical resources The Production line of the business organization. Hiring new employees. Implementation of Employee retention policy. Executive managers. [please fill] Increasing Competition from the competitors The customers. Getting new products from the other emerging business organization. Automating the total production line of the organization. Improving the supply chain of the organization. Production manager [please fill] Stage Three Identifying measures to treat the risks Description of Risk Assess Risk (Low, Medium , High , extreme) Controls (treatment options) / Mitigation Action Monitoring tools Timeline (Date of Review) Individual/Group responsible for mitigation action Changing business environment and competition Low Taking new measures to and strategies Risk register [please fill] Employees and managers. Change in the legislation and taxations rules High Aligning the strategies and modify the strategy to cop up with the change. Risk register [please fill] Project manager Lack of critical resources Low Hiring employees and providing training to them. Risk register [please fill] Top level management and employee. Action plan Finding a way to decrease the likelihood of an antagonistic risk happening might be more compelling and less expensive than repairing the risk after adverse effects of the risks has happened (Bowers and Khorakian 2014). In any case, some risk mitigation options may just be too exorbitant in time or cash to consider. Mitigation actions ought to be reported in the Risk Register, and assessed all the time. They include: Identification of potential effect focuses for each risk mitigation actions. For every point, archive the occasion that would raise alerts demonstrating that the occasion or factor has happened or achieved a basic condition. For every risks occurrence, give contrasting options to adjusting the impact due to this risk. Monitoring and Evaluation of Risk Management Plan To evaluate the adequacy and efficiency of the Risk Management Plan, it is important to set up measures and furthermore standards for the desired performance. The measures can be might be contrived in-accordance with Government Regulations or the industry leading standards. Once sensible models are built up, the arrangement can be measured, through an assessment process, ceaselessly after some time against them with an end goal to: measure the actual execution outcome against the built up standard for the performance of the plan. Alter the plan for at least average performance by the developed plan. As the risk mitigation process includes two stages: Identifying the different exercises, or methods, to lessen the likelihood or potentially effect of a negative risk. Creation of a Contingency Plan to manage the risk when it ocurs. Stage Four Implementing and monitoring the risk treatment plan Report on Ongoing implementation of the Risk management Action Plan Risk management plan Development The top level management and the project manager will create and set up a risk to oversee operational risks, including insurable risks, at these levels following a similar centre process as above and coordinating with arranging and administration exercises. Risk Identification Workshops Workshops will be booked and encouraged by the office, to recognize, survey and assess risks utilizing the hazard reference tables. Risk Aggregation and Prioritization Risks recognized will be amassed into organized records as per organization structure and masterminded in sliding level of risks and ampleness of existing controls rating with chance acknowledgment choices. Treatment of Risks Risks will be dealt with as per needs, existing administration forms and by the officers showed by the level or hazard. Treatment designs will be created and actioned by needs. Developing Risk Register A register will be made to hold the hazard postings, choices and treatment outlines including vital dangers. References Bowers, J. and Khorakian, A., 2014. Integrating risk management in the innovation project. European Journal of innovation management, 17(1), pp.25-40. Carvalho, M.M.D. and Rabechini Junior, R., 2015. Impact of risk management on project performance: the importance of soft skills.International Journal of Production Research,53(2), pp.321-340. De Bakker, K., Boonstra, A. and Wortmann, H., 2014. The communicative effect of risk identification on project success. International Journal of Project Organisation and Management, 6(1-2), pp.138-156. Marcelino-Sdaba, S., Prez-Ezcurdia, A., Lazcano, A.M.E. and Villanueva, P., 2014. Project risk management methodology for small firms. International Journal of Project Management, 32(2), pp.327-340. McNeil, A.J., Frey, R. and Embrechts, P., 2015.Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools. Princeton university press. Pritchard, C.L. and PMP, P.R., 2014.Risk management: concepts and guidance. CRC Press. Teller, J., 2013. Portfolio risk management and its contribution to project portfolio success: An investigation of organization, process, and culture. Project Management Journal, 44(2), pp.36-51. Pritchard, C.L. and PMP, P.R., 2014. Risk management: concepts and guidance. CRC Press. Power, M., 2016. Defining and Managing Risk: A Study Investigating Critical Success Factors Relating to Client Expectation and Associated Risk Management in Design and Construct Projects. Bucero, A. and Englund, R.L., 2015, October. Project sponsorship: Achieving management commitment for project success. Project Management Institute.

Highlighted the Ethical Issue at KPMGâ€Free Samples for Students

Question: Discuss About the Highlight the Ethical Issue at KPMG? Answer: Introducation The ethical issue refers to the case published in the Wall Street Journal that highlighted the ethical issue at KPMG. The case features the ethical breach that occurred at KPMG office that led to the firing of 6 officials at the firm due to access to audit warning from a third party on audit information. KPMG accounting firm has its six employees fired after accessing improper warning ahead of planned audit inspection by the regulatory body, Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. In the case, an individual who had joined the firm in the recent times from the oversight company received information from a former colleague at the firm on the planned audit sections and disclosed the information to the rest of the team at KPMG. Consequently, the information undermined the integrity of the oversight body and its process of auditing accounting firms. The individuals involved in the access of information within the KPMG firm were guilty of gaining access o an audit plan which would prevent full disclosure of information essential to the oversight body. On the other hand, the employee in the monitoring firm involved himself in an unethical act of disclosing confidential information to an individual who had left the firm to work for another accounting company. The action amounts to an ethical dilemma as it jeopardizes the ability of the oversight firm to perform optimum in the intended audit activity. On the other hand, the new employee at KPMG acted unethically by receiving such information most probably due to the relationship he had with the previous company and thus breached the ethical conduct regarding employees to treat information with confidentiality. In the first case, he was not supposed to disclose the information to the rest of the team as it would limit the potential of the firm to remain accountable to the team. In this respect, exposing the information led to a breach of the ethical conducts in accounting where information from one firm is not supposed to be carried by a third party whatsoever. Despite the opportunity the firm had to utilize the information, it was unethical to gain financial information up for an audit before the actual exercise as it creates a disparity in providing a clear training by the oversight firm. The firm stood faced the threat of tainted image due to the ethical issues raised that could lead to mistrust and close of business with prominent partners. The act would limit the profitability of the company since most businesses would disassociate themselves from doing business with the firm thus leading to financial losses. Therefore, it is unethical to disclose information or receive information on an audit before the actual exercise as it prevents a free and fair audit which results in a false report. In providing solutions to the firm and clearing the bad name created by the employees, the firm could suspend the mentioned individuals and set them on a due legal process. The legal step would cater for the breach of the ethical codes in accounting concerning secrecy of information and gaining of financial information on audit before an actual audit. Moreover, it should have taken a step to seek for possible reputation damage to the company occasioned by the access to information by its members from the oversight audit firm. The act is dangerous to the operations of the firm as it lowers the trust level and the fairground under which accounting firms are supposed to operate. Afterward, it would be fair enough to lay off the individuals involved in the unethical practice and hand them over to the legal processes that might be done thereafter and as well disassociate itself from the activity and the perpetrators to the act. In recommending, the act by the employees could have positive effects on the firm but then place the company in danger should the information be disclosed to the oversight body. Therefore, it was essential for action on firing to take place on both ends beginning with the employees from the Oversight body that disclosed to the former colleague with the full knowledge of the effect it might have to the firm of present employment. Fair practice is essential in accounting where people have to act ethically at personal levels. The firm can improve its performance and image by airing the issue and retracting from the expected audit. By so doing, the firm ought to inform the oversight audit firm of the breach on the audit information to have them prepare a separate audit procedure that would be different from the existing one. Redeeming of the image is essential for KMPG as a known and trusted firm globally. Therefore, it would be fair enough to treat the matter with the urgency it deserved to quickly disassociate itself from the act and brand the persons involved as the sole perpetrators of the act that contravenes the organizations ethical codes. Indeed, the case presents several lessons on the dangers of having employees that fail to consider the secrecy standards expected in a financial institution. Leaking and receiving leaked information whose access gives one an upper hand in a certain matter is detrimental to the overall performance of business. In this case, it is important for firms to establish critical steps that allow information secrecy. At the same time, it is essential to gauge the ethical standards of individuals to avoid damages on the image of a company. Also, it is wise for a company to come clean and reject such unethical information despite the benefits it may deliver to a firm during an audit evaluation. Damage to a company image can bring dire consequences to the market performance due to reduced trust and image distortion. The present firm needs to engage in serious ethical training on its employees to highlight the dangers involved in involving oneself in such acts. Besides, employees must understand the dangers it poses to a firm and the consequences of the same towards a sustainable career. For instance, persons reported in the case lose their personal reputation and might not be absorbed easily by other firms thus a career distortion. The boards of directors need to recheck its ethical guidelines and ensure all aspects adhere to the international code of ethics to make the firm relevant and updated on the lines that lead to success and brand image promotion. Reference List Blake J, C. Gowthorpe editors. Ethical issues in accounting. Routledge; 2005 . Henderson S, G. Peirson, K. Herbohn, B. Howieson. Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU; 2015 Zadek S, R. Evans, P. Pruzan. Building corporate accountability: Emerging practice in social and ethical accounting and auditing. Routledge; 2013 Hartman LP, JR, DesJardins, C, MacDonald, LP, Hartman. Business ethics: Decision making for personal integrity and social responsibility. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2014. Collier PM. Accounting for managers: Interpreting accounting information for decision making. John Wiley Sons; 2015 Gao X, W Zhong, S Mei. Security investment and information sharing under an alternative security breach probability function. Information Systems Frontiers. 2015 Maroun W, J. Atkins. Section 45 of the Auditing Profession Act: Blowing the whistle for audit quality?. The British Accounting Review. 2014. Chad, B. KPMG Fires 6 Over Ethics Breach on Audit Warnings.2017. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/12/business/dealbook/kpmg-public-company-accounting-oversight-board.html?ref=topics_r=

Australian Law and Native Title

Australian Law and Native Title Introduction Long before British colony established in Australia, that is, before 1788, the Aboriginal people and the Torres Strait Islanders settled in Australia as indigenous people. As usual, the Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islander had their own customs and laws governing them besides, speaking a unique language.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Australian Law and Native Title specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Interestingly, these laws and customs went in tandem with brawny and firm spiritual connections, with an aim of forming an indigenous country. For example, these traditional customs and laws composed diverse activities like performing ceremonials and rituals, where men could go hunting and fishing and on the other hand, women could gather food. Additionally, the laws and customs mandated provision of education and knowledge to children through storytelling, artwork, songs and dances. Furthermore, thes e laws and customs became a platform of environmental conservation for future generations. Therefore, these laws and customs provided equality to all members of the society irrespective of the social class. However, after 1788, the story was never the same as the British colony alleged its own sovereignty in Australia. In essence, the British administration claimed colonial mastery and administration over Australian residents. (National Native Title Tribunal, 2010, Para. 1-7). Background History: Advent of Inequality The main cause of Australian law inequality was the British colonisers. These colonisers enacted laws that segregated some communities from the rest. On gaining independence, some leaders continued to impose these laws. To weaken this structure, communities had to contest in a court of law. By 1788, European powers had spread all over Europe to colonise weak nations- Australia being one of them. Nevertheless, it was not an easy task, as these power blocks in Europe had to deploy some tactics in case; indigenous territories resisted any form of colonialism. The first mode applied by these western powers was to conquer by conquest. At this instant, colonial masters had to seek mandate to colonise a nation by negotiating for certain reparations. If this system failed, the colonial masters applied another method. This time round, they could apply stringent measures in order to force indigenous population succumb to their demands. An example of this is what happened in Fiji during the colonial period. Some compensations and reparation could follow. Lastly, the third system involved declaration of land as terra nullius. This means, colonial masters considered land unsafe for human inhabitation hence; no need to negotiate any form of compensations of reparations to indigenous populace (a lie).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Any of the three system s asserted negative consequences to indigenous population. As a result, many people suffered most. Some of them became landless and subjected to hard labour. Inequality dominated the talk of the day even as colonial masters killed stubborn indigenes. (Gary, 1997, Para. 5-6). The Aboriginal people of Australia had a well-structured system of governance. Their laws provided a platform of equality among all members. The laws and customs soldiered solidarity among Aboriginals before the First Feet of British colonisers arrived. The laws acted as foundation blocks whose realignment will see the relationship among Aboriginals crumple. Furthermore, the solidarity of Aboriginal population, plus their laws and customs, did not prevent British colonisers from building their own empire over the sovereignty enjoyed in Australian continent. The British colonisers declared Australian land terra nullius. This is because; the British colonisers did not want to negotiate with indigenous population o ver the issue of compensation. Instead, they opted to declare land terra nullius so that, they could evade any form of reparation or compensation exclusive of reference to indigenous rights. Some historians depict that, had these British colonisers recognized how important Aboriginal laws were, they could have spared Aboriginal sovereignty and instead, discuss and negotiate with indigenous population in order to award compensation or reparation to the lost land. (Fry, 1947, pp. 158-168). Deceitfully and deliberately, in 1889, the British colonisers ignored Aboriginal laws and customs, which gave Australian inhabitants fundamental rights and as a substitute, they declared British dominion based on terra nullius. Captivatingly, British officials applied terra nullius through lying to Australian inhabitants. This lie turned into a myth lasting over 200 years. Additionally, the myth shattered the Aboriginal laws and customs and eventually brought devastating moments among Islanders and Aboriginal people in Australia. The Koori people knew this to be a lie just as it came out to be. The British colonisers administered Australia under Terra nullius laws. Even after their withdrawal, Terra nullius dominated indigenous population in Australia until 1992. (Bird, 1988. pp. 4-32).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Australian Law and Native Title specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nevertheless, there came a period in 1992, when Aboriginal people in Australia demanded justice. The law had proved futile and horrible. Indigenous people tired of terra nullius lies sought legal redress. Finally, one person named Mabo, filed suit to nullify terra nullius. Luckily, the High Court in Australia decided to illegalise terra nullius hence, liberating Aboriginals and Islanders of Strait. Fascinatingly, in Australian High Court, the Mabo case had taken a different perspective where, the national emphasis of Aboriginal stru ggle of rights previously deemed political made a quick shift into legal battle to voice out the demands of Aboriginal populations. The intense and successful political tussle lasting for five decades transformed into above-board configuration where astronomically priced law experts and Barristers fought mercy on the part of Aboriginal people. Together, these people fought to retain their ancestral land, which the British colonisers typified to their own sovereignty. Even today, the struggle continues. All manner disadvantages falls on the Aboriginal people as they struggle to retain the forgone justice. The struggle for liberation among Aboriginal population started in 1930 and continued to 1980s. They had formed a political movement aimed at reclaiming their land. All this time, Aboriginal Court cases dominated Australian Courts. Consequently, in 1993, there came a parliamentary legislation, Native Title Act, which brought equality in Australian legal system. In fact, most inhabit ants in Australia including indigenous ones illiterate in law, now have an idea on the Mabo decision as a product of the Native Title Act of 1993. The Act brought some light on legal matters and most importantly, the Aboriginal people received justice though the liberation continues. (Berndt, 1992, pp. 12-48). Native Title Under Australian law, a Native Title is a legal documentation, which provides Australian indigenous persons certain privileges and interests. In most cases, the Native Title provides policies that see people own and use land according to their traditional practices, that is, societal customs and laws. Additionally, the Title recognises and awards legal land interests to indigenous Australian citizens having survived and acquired accreditation from Queen Victoria in 1901.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Under normal instances, Native Title resembles non-Indigenous property rights that allow people classified as indigenous, to exercise native rights on their traditional land. Apparently, the system allows land fragmentation at the expense of indigenous groups. Sometimes, the Native Title and non-indigenous laws behaves like two-tier systems, which recognises single national, geographical and jurisdictional environment in the application of Australian law. Thus, the Native Title is a customary law recognised by all Australians as customary Aboriginal law. In order to be effective, indigenous people’s rights and interests must depend on traditional customs and laws whose foundation rests on the group’s collective responsibility. The Native Title submits to individual or collective rights. Since 1992, Australian law identifies all interests and rights held by indigenous population. In particular, the Native Title became a custom will and at the same time, traditional law in order to bring equality and justice before the law. There are numerous rights, privileges and civil liberties gained because of enacting the native title into Australian law. Previously, these privileges consummating into rights did not exist. However, the native title awakened the dissemination of various time-honoured laws and customs, brought forth an idea of guarding and touring specific sceneries, ensured equality to all on the side of owning land, allowed accessibility to restricted areas so that, people can exploit traditional ritual and ceremonies. The Title gave all Australian citizens the right to own and occupy land albeit controlled places. (Native Title Tribunal, 2010, Para. 12-21). Mabo versus Queensland (1992) In 1990s, the Australian parliament made a move to negotiate a treaty with indigenous people who had suffered because of terra nullius. Although indigenous people in Australia did not have a representative in parliament, the feasibility of the matter said a l ot. The realignment of indigenous population in Australia preconditioned equality, which many Australian viewed as a political dispensation between people hence, social cohesion in Australia. Indeed, the influx of the Native Title in 1990 marked a step towards Australian legal equality. In the High Court of Australia, Mabo case challenged Australian authority whether; all-inclusive negotiations were paramount in overthrowing terra nullius in order to embrace indigenous governance recognised under Australian law. Most importantly, comprehensive negotiations had reached a sorry state both in practice and in principle. Verily, the Mabo case exuded legal injunctions other than property ownership in Australia. This is because; the Aboriginal population as an indigenous group, exercised an excellent internal jurisdiction, which defined individual rights and freedoms. Furthermore, the Native Title recognised any group that had internal traditional laws and customs jurisdiction. Such a grou p had the right to enter biding with the government over its indigenous resources and territory. (Jupp Nieuwenhuysen, 2007 p. 65). The Genesis of Equality in Australian Law In 1992, Australia entered a new era where equality dooms. In particular, the High Court of Australia brought some light in Australian law. The Meriam people had gone to court in order to secure rights of owning land in the Islands of Torres Strait. Luckily, the common law in Australia recognised such cases to receive hearing under the Native Title, which composed of traditional laws and customs. As a result, the Aboriginals lost land, language and left homeless. Interestingly, the federal government of Australia continued these policies, which undermined Aboriginal people. In the event, the High Court discarded the British impression of terra nullius (a situation where land does not belong to anybody). This notion had created inequality in large scale as the Australian citizenry except indigenous populace owned land. Therefore, the outcome of Mabo case gave individuals, righty to own property. Basing its argument on Native Title, the High Court declared that, individuals or communities could own land according to traditional laws and customs. This was to happen irrespective of inequitable laws created by Crown. Additionally, the High Court declared that, individuals and communities had the right to not only access and use land, but also possess it legally. (Department of Foreign Affairs, 2010, Para. 4-11). The law did bring equality replacing past injustices in Australian law. For example, the Mabo case highlighted two themes. The first one is, colonial boundaries preventing people from owning land, were a perjury to Aboriginal people. Secondly, terra nullius being a colonial sentiment is itself inequality and its abolition meant equality and new principals guiding land ownership in Australia. The law brought justice in land ownership. The federal government’s land tenure system to the aboriginal people seemed part of segregation. However, the advent of native title ensured the aboriginal people own land in Australia. Colonial masters and hence the federal government, caused material injury to Aboriginal people. In addition, they lost traditional rights, language and forced out of land. The law brought equality in that, like other Australian citizens, the Court ruled on their side to receive traditional rights. Moreover, in terms of economic gains, the Aboriginal people like indigenous Australians, participated in income generating activities like mining and doing business. On the other hand, the federal government sent money to remote areas to undertake communal projects. In the past, racism, social amenities, education, employment and housing were invisible truths among Aboriginal people. The law brought equality through mainstreaming where; the federal government adhered to Aboriginal policy and completed various programs for the benefit of the Aboriginal people. Socio-economically, the Aboriginals are almost at the same level with other indigenous Australians. Equality in the Context of Native Title The Native Title did bring equality in Australian legal equality. The fundamental rights and interests gained from the Native Title root from traditional laws and customs initially, destroyed by British sovereignty. In addition, Native Title rights do not resemble government rights like Aboriginal Land Rights Act of 1976 (Northern Territory), or any other statutory land rights. Nonetheless, the Native Title rights extend its rights and interests even to water bodies, a scenario not exhibited under government laws. By this, the Native Title establishes just land acquisition in tandem with traditional laws and customs. The parliamentary legislation of 1993, Native Title Act, reaffirmed the recognition of native title, as the foundation of egalitarianism and justice. Native Title applies heavily in the legal system of Australia to promote e quality. For example, customary law recognises traditional laws and customs, which sire rights and interests of certain indigenous Australians. Additionally, the Native Title ensures that, communities and individuals own access land and water notwithstanding, traditional laws and customs. The fact that, the legal system in Australia recognises native title under customary law is a step towards equality and justice before law. This means, individuals or communities denied land either from dubious operations like terra nullius; can contest in a court of law to secure such rights. As a calculated move towards equality, it is the Native Title Act, which determines the groups or communities to receive rights and interests. Nevertheless, this must be in a case where, the native title holds. Additionally, the Act provides a policy framework on how Australian law deals with future activities flout with the native title. In a situation where the law finds native title prejudiced, compensatio n follows immediately. In essence, the native title brings equality in Australian law through fair hearings and compensations if any. (Stephenson Ratnapala, 1993, pp. 13-58). Unlike Australian law, the native title bestows native title rights and interests to indigenous Australians or any person or group that had made claim in a court of law. Grippingly, rather than authoritarianism, the native title allows consultation between all stakeholders in order to have a common solution to a certain problem. For example, through the native title and Australian law, indigenous Australians have effectively negotiated communal land benefits according to their traditional customs and laws. Moreover, the once segregated indigenous population can now access opportunities like employment and birthright fortification, courtesy of the native title. Previously, the government did not recognise land bodies and title certificated held by indigenous people. Consequently, the Native Title Act required pr ofessional land bodies whose main role will be, to ensure equality to all claimants. Overall, some clauses in the native title gave power to the Native Title Tribunal, native title representative bodies and the Australian Federal Court to solve all contentious issues arising from the native title. (Bachelard, 1997. pp. 8-34). Many at times, the government receives blame for its laxity in educating people to understand the Native Title Act. Majority of Australians seem not to understand what Native Title Act means to them. There might be some Australians having land issues but do not know how to solve them yet, the Act allows mutual discussions leading to an amicable solution. Nevertheless, for those who have gained familiarity of the Native Title Act, land interests and reparations are not serious issues to trouble. Even as Australians become acquainted with the provisions of the Native Title Act, it is now clear that, more volunteer Indigenous Land Use Agreements will take preceden t and create a consensual fortitude of dealing with issues arising from native title so that, equality prevails in Australian law. (Yunupingu, 1997, pp. 54- 73). Conclusion Traditional laws and customs were the contentious issue leading to the Mabo case (No.2). These laws and customs formed an Aboriginal perspective different from the normal jurisprudential Australian law concepts. According to Aboriginals, Australian law had to incorporate traditional values, practices, beliefs and rules in form of an ‘aboriginal culture’. The British colonisers brought a lie called terra nullius, which led to erosion of ‘aboriginal culture’. For over two hundred years (1788-1992), the Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islanders owned nothing and lost rights to possess. Captivatingly, since then, Australians lost understanding on traditional laws and customs, which were paramount among indigenous Australian population. In the wake of realisation, indigenous Australians d ecided to fight for their rights and interests. Originally, Australian was a judge-made common law nation; law concept left by British colonisers. Nevertheless, after years of political movement and legal battling, terra nullius laws became invalid. On the other hand, the Native Title Act of 1993 by Australian parliament brought justice and equality to all Australians. Today, million of Australians own property and access rights to acquire, use and occupy land. This is so because; the native title brought equality into Australian common law. References Bachelard, M., 1997.The Great Land Grab: What every Australian should know  about Wik, Mabo and the Ten-point Plan. Melbourne: Hyland House Books. Berndt, M., 1992. The World of the First Australians, Aboriginal Traditional Life:  Past and Present. 5th Ed. Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press. Bird, G., 1988. The Process of Law in Australia: Intercultural Perspective’s. London: Butterworth Publishers. Department of Foreign Af fairs and Trade, 2010. Indigenous land rights and native title. Web. Fry, T., 1947. Land Tenures in Australian Law. 3 Res Judicatae, 156-168. Gary, F., 1997. Native Title is not Land Rights. Web. Jupp, J. Nieuwenhuysen, E., 2007. Social Cohesion in Australia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. National Native Title Tribunal., 2010. History of Native Title. Web. Stephenson, M. Ratnapala S., 1993. Mabo: A Judicial Revolution. Aboriginal  Land Rights Decision and its impact on Australian Law. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press. Yunupingu, G., 1997. Our Land is Our Life: Land Rights – Past, Present and Future.  Brisbane: University of Queensland Press.